Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later, standing 27th out of 50 cadets. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. Family Children His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. He next served in Fort Washington, Maryland, in 1851 and 1852, at Fort Hamilton, New York, in 1852 to 1856. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son. Pemberton replied, "It is composed of an extract from the leaf of Peruvian Coca, the purest wine, and the Kola nut. This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. 1. Info Share. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. . On the evening of July 2, 1863, Pemberton asked in writing his four division commanders if they believed their men could "make the marches and undergo the fatigues necessary to accomplish a successful evacuation" after 45 days of siege. Brig. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. [14][15], According to Coca-Cola historian Phil Mooney, Pemberton's world-famous soda was created in Columbus, Georgia and carried to Atlanta. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. notice, New York Herald. John Pemberton. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. An error has occured while loading the map. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! Geni requires JavaScript! Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. In the end, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. He began his new career as a lieutenant colonel of Virginia State troops, but within two months experienced an unexplainably meteoric rise to brigadier general. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. Home; Trees; . Almost immediately he began preparations for combined land and naval operations against Confederate-held Vicksburg. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). When Union troops under General James Wilsons command reached Columbus one Easter Sunday of 1865, Pemberton was in direct line of fire and almost died. mother. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Discover the family tree of John Stith Pemberton for free, and learn about their family history and their ancestry. . [2] His main talent was chemistry. These traits were conspicuously lacking in the leadership of Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton during the Vicksburg campaign. He then served in Buffalo, New York, in 1841 to 1842, and was promoted to first lieutenant on March 19, 1842. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. John Stith Pemberton was an American pharmacist and is best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [23], Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Updated on July 29, 2019. He explained that South American Indians considered the coca plant a sacred herb and praised its beneficial effects on the mind and body. Asa Candler bought the business in 1887. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. . Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Columbus, New York, in 1838 and into 1839, and then at the Camp of Instruction located near Trenton, New Jersey, in 1839. The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. They lived in a Victorian cottage, the Pemberton House in Columbus, a home of historic significance which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1971. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Sold for five cents per portion, it would be mixed on the spot with water before customers drank it. To one Confederate officer, Pemberton seemed "confused." Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON (1855 Unknown) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Family Tree Maker user home page for John-Pemberton-Northamptonshire. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. got your result, John Pemberton Family Tree View Complete Tree, Family Tree Maker 2009 With Complete Detail, Anne Rice Vampire Chronicles Family Tree You Should Check It. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . From 1845 to 1846, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery were part of the U.S. Military Occupation of Texas, and then the 4th was sent to Mexico at the start of the Mexican-American War. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. In May 2010, a Twitter account was created for John Pemberton, which was subsequently "verified" by the website. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. But it did. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. 1691. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. Research genealogy for John Pemberton of Nailstone, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Pemberton family, on Ancestry. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Coming from a musical family, John began learning to play his fathers guitar when he was three years old and he hasnt put it down since. After early service as commander of the Military Department of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida, he was promoted to Major General in January 1862, and to Lieutenant General in October 1862. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. With public concern about drug addiction, depression and alcoholism among veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women, his medicinal concoction was advertised as being particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration, irregularities of the stomach, bowels and kidneys, who require a nerve tonic and a pure, delightful diffusible stimulant.". Sign Up for my newsletter. He then was part of the storming of Chapultepec Castle on September 13, and the Battle for Mexico City that day and the next, where Pemberton was wounded. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. Beauregard, so he sent Pemberton west and assigned the more popular Beauregard to Charleston. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Although advised by Johnston to escape with his army, sacrificing the city, Pemberton held firm for over six weeks, while soldiers and civilians were starved into submission. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He then fought in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles in 1849 and 1850. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. John Pemberton served in the American Civil War and was in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard. Gen. William J. On March 29, 1863, Grant ordered his Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps to begin marching south on the Louisiana side of the Mississippi River. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Pemberton relied on Atlanta druggist Willis Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which recipe he formulated by trial and error. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". The rank and file will be allowed all their clothing, but no other property. Pemberton's very loyalty to the South and its cause was called into question. There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. At first Gen. Braxton Bragg thought he could use Pemberton, but after conferring with his own ranking officers he advised Davis that taking on the discredited lieutenant general "would not be advisable." Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. Promoted to Captain in 1850, he was part of the 1858 operations in Utah against the Mormons led by Albert Sidney Johnston. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". The analytical and manufacturing laboratories of J. S. Pemberton and Company of Columbus were unique in the South. The following September, merely six months later, Pemberton was replaced as department commander largely due to his inability to assure South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that Charleston would be held at all costs. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). In 1894, Coke was sold in bottles for the first time. father. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. After his exchange he resigned his Lieutenant General commission, and was appointed as a Lieutenant Colonel of Artillery on the urging of Confederate President Jefferson Davis. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Two years later he became a trustee of the Atlanta Medical College (later Emory University School of Medicine) and established a business in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where his own brands of pharmaceuticals were manufactured on a large scale. Pemberton intended for his troops to move out at 8 a.m. on the morning of May 15.
Channel 24 Memphis News Team,
Suffolk County Covid Release Letter,
Articles J