When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. Smiths car, Joneses home. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. -- then no, they're not equivalent, since the other contains two double quotes and one single quote, and the other contains three single quotes. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Common 'intros' are T' [name], Ta, Te, L, Le, La, Li, K, Ka, Ke, Ki, D, Di. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? ; The marking of possessive case of nouns (as in "the eagle's feathers", "in one month's . Any help would be greatly appreciated. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? I'd be very grateful to anyone able to clarify this, ideally with a some form of reference, as I can't find it anywhere. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. E.g., John, Jacob, and Mary's boat. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). This is something which developed over the last 40 years as the creation of brand new names for children became a strong part of African-American culture. Other trends I've noticed: Apostrophes in names. http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp . a dollar sign. Short story taking place on a toroidal planet or moon involving flying. If you really need more complex names (bad idea) you can concatenate quoted block and protected elements(see @ferranm). To form the possessive of a plural noun that already ends in -s, simply add an apostrophe, as inthe bankers'bonuses,the coaches'offices, and in these examples: Note how some family names fall into this category, as in this example fromRichard Lederer and John Shore's book, "Comma Sense.". 5. We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. may be created as the sum of 3 blocks "a filename with quotes" + '", ' + "apostrophes 'and bars (\)". Other countries have their geographic name organizations and yet still have possessive apostrophes in place names. In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. Two: Even if the computer system is sophisticated enough to welcome an OBrien or Al-Kurd, the name must be stored in the database, where a hyphen or apostrophe is often mistaken for a piece of computer code, corrupting the system. Although there will always be minor disagreements about usage, these six guidelines should help you decide when to use apostrophes, where to put them, and when to leave them out altogether. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. rev2023.3.3.43278. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. gvim 'Chapitre 2 : L''accs au systme.md' created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. I have a list of usernames like the following: call StoredProcedure('O'Rielly@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('Mark@ysol-test.net'); call StoredProcedure('James@ysol-test.net'); As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. For i. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Anyone, including private companies, can request a new name for a site; they just have to follow the board's naming rules. Quoting is always tricky is working as you wanted. ( Smiths' is the possessive form of the plural proper noun Smiths .) While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. . By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Note that o'clockis a contraction for the full phraseofthe clock, notesMerriam-Webster's Ask the Editor. "That is Kyle's, Joey's, and Mark's boat.". Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? The tax advantages offered by IRAs make them attractive investments. While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. How to write compound possessives with "or". That being said, "Our houses are all on Oak Street," tells us little about ownership. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. How to Use Apostrophes to Make Contractions, How to Use an Apostrophe When Two or More Nouns Possess the Same Thing, Don't Use an Apostrophe With Possessive Pronouns. As settlers moved into these new states, it became clear that standardized place names would prevent squabbles (some, anyway) around land and maps. FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. In Italian and French they use it for the same reason also in regular words. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. My dad told me that when my grandfather came to the U.S. from Inchigeela in County Cork in the 1880s, he passed through Castle Clinton in the Battery, the pre-Ellis Island immigration station. It should be "Mary's and your house" (note the change of order for the owners). Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Another thing is that is one of possessors in compound possessive is personal pronoun. If those were the full filenames -- and they're valid as filenames! The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, FreeBSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. And, of course, we would like people to wear our logo to protest with pride and purpose., Matt O'Leary wearing the Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names t-shirt, Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day, Irish womans poem of emigration will stir your heart. Possibly e.g. A place where magic is studied and practiced? Other examples include: When two or more nouns possess the same thing, add an apostrophe plus -s to the last noun listed, as in: Note also how an example from section No. For most names with an apostrophe in them, it represents a glottal stop. Now we have to deal with the same careless messing with Irish names on computer programs, where our apostrophe is rejected as an unacceptable foreign element, he explained. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? I am oversimplifying the issue for the purpose of clarification, so I understand that in the example I could easily say "That boat belongs to Kyle, Joey, and Mark." Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Linear Algebra - Linear transformation question, Using indicator constraint with two variables, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. How to move all files with names starting with a string from a list? A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. People just started naming things left and right. It only takes a minute to sign up. Possessive-S/apostrophe in a list, including the first and second person, http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/apostro.asp, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, "Can you send me Fred and your flight information?". Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? More well-known names like O'connor might be explained as coming from some variant such as "Of the Connor Family" which I could understand the shortening of. ls is showing extra quotes (") to clearer delimit the filename, but the quotes are not in the name. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. D'Amato, L'Hereux, O'Connor, etc. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). Read more on apostrophes used to show unusual plurals. It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. How can I declare and use Boolean variables in a shell script? Reason for African American names using apostrophes? The Board on Geographic Names did not agree. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. You're using some system where ls outputs filenames with the shell's quoting rules, to make the output unambiguous. Copyright 2023 Apostrophe Checker - All Rights Reserved, Cookies are used on this website to improve your user experience, 10 Apostrophe Rules That Will Get You out of Grammar Perpetual Stupor, Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching? Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? This is what OLeary learned when he consulted with Ashish Lakhiani, a computer scientist. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name 'Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md' I would like to read in the outpout of a ls command ? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. I am finding that, when replying to messages where an email address is not in my address book, Outlook 365 is placing ' around email address (i.e. It only takes a minute to sign up. Not the answer you're looking for? Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. Apologize for the typos. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For example: Smiths' car, Joneses' home. Cat's look down on us. Plurals that end in "s" sometimes cause confusion when using a possessive apostrophe. Examples: Ta'Quan, K'neesha, Di'Asia, D'Wayne, L'Boyce. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In other cases, such as French names, it can indicate a missing vowel that drops out from elision because of the way French pronunciation and orthography work. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". These aren't possessive apostrophes, so they skate by. Difficulties with estimation of epsilon-delta limit proof, Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package. Mary and my house OR Mary's and my house? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? Second, you are right in being concerned about ambiguity. Still, he stated, It is unfair to ask individuals to skip the apostrophe in their names due to this reason. The idea is to make sure all locations are uniform across all documents, so land titles or regulations don't accidentally refer to a different Jimmys Mountain. But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? | | " | % | \ | / | : | * | Due to their usage in popular programming languages like C, C++, PHP, C#, SQL, and Java many of these characters can trigger code execution in Information Systems if not handled correctly in the code. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? Example - a file named a filename with quotes", apostrophes 'and bars (\) The rule has frustrated some people. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? January 31: No Apostrophes in Plurals! The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? I could randomly insert apostrophes but wanted to be realistic. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Emma Stone (Emily Stone) Before she went by Emma Stone, she tried to . Smiths car, Joneses home. or The book, "Common Sense" (or more specifically the authorship of the book), belongs equally to Lederer and Shore, so only the second name, Shore, takes the apostrophe ands. By contrast, when two or more nouns separately possess something, add an apostrophe to each noun listed: Don't confuse the contractionit's(meaning it is) with thepossessive pronounits, as in: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership, it's not necessary to add an apostrophe: However, you do add an apostrophe plus -s to form the possessive of some indefinite pronouns: Note also how the contraction in the second sentence in this section does need the apostrophe: Because possessive pronouns already show ownership,it'snot necessary to add an apostrophe (for a possessive pronoun, but it is necessary to use an apostrophe to form a contraction forit is, which becomesit's). "John, Mary, and my houses" would be different than "John's, Mary's, and my houses.". There are three big if's. Hawaii has two i's. Apostrophes are not used: (1) To show normal plurals. Yes, the apostrophe is required, and if you're not sure why, check out the posts shown below: January 7: Misplaced Apostrophes: Plurals. If there is one house it is clear in any form, but if there are several houses, as you point out, then it can be ambiguous. The dog's bowls . If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. . Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! (Factorization). Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Irelands most popular baby names of 2022 - by county! How to copy target files using symlinks and a list of file names, Append (rename) and move files based on the directory name in their path, Create a new file with Names and path to the files in linux. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In 2013, Thurman, New York wanted to name a mountain after a 1773 settler named James Cameron, said The Wall Street Journal. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. Tomato's and oregano make it Italian; wine and tarragon make it French; garlic makes it good. It used double quotes instead of single quotes here, since the name had a single quote but nothing that would be special in double quotes, so that format was the cleanest. rev2023.3.3.43278. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. According to M'CULLOCH AND THE TURNED COMMA, by Michael G. Collins (The Green Bag Second Series, pages 265-275, 2009),. Ike's Place got to keep its punctuation because the board felt the name Ikes was unrecognizable. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. With a little bit more work on code level checks this character can be allowed for use. February 17: Misplaced Apostrophes . The possessive, in a list, on the last person shows collective possession of the group. Spelling games using the word list: Apostrophes for contractions. There are check grammar online free tools that you can use to know if you correctly write the apostrophe or not. A spoken word is not a sparrow. The apostrophe (' or ') is a punctuation mark, and sometimes a diacritical mark, in languages that use the Latin alphabet and some other alphabets. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, thank you, i knew what needed to be done but my mind was completely drawing a blank on the how part. Thank you for your input. Theapostrophe has two main jobs in English: to mark contractions and to indicatepossession. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. IIRC, a lot of them are French-inspired . What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? If the boat is posssessed equally by the three, you only need put the apostrophe on the last person's name. Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. Showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is disliked by many writers, but it is often efficient. How to Construct an Unambiguous Joint Possessive that Follows a Verb? Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. The situation with the Irish apostrophe has been vexing me for many years, Thomas O'Leary told IrishCentral. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. Nordquist, Richard. apostrophes brackets commas colons hyphens dashes semicolons quotation marks ellipsis exclamation marks question marks periods / full stops. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. I think most of use would simply avoid this kind of unwieldy sentence and just use a different phrasing. See the Bash Reference Manual for more info. They want places to belong to everyone, and an apostrophe connotes ownership of something that should be public. Cecilia and Dannys old cars are in their basement. They're the people who want to make sure your maps are correct, at least in terms of names. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. View more Spellzone course lists or curriculum word lists. Pigs treat us as. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. a dog's kennel our boys' bedroom (2) To write time expressions. Read more on apostrophes used incorrectly with plurals. How do we use the possessive case (i.e., 's) with "or"? A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly. Learn this spelling list using the 'Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check' activity. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Fails with "error: more than one device and emulator", Saving UTF-8 texts with json.dumps as UTF-8, not as a \u escape sequence. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers'. You said 40 years ago maybe for African Americans, it is quite popular yet I like to think my mom invented it, I had to look this up after the news story today about the lady with a weird name and a knife. Most places are named after people or things they owned. Copy all files from subdirectories and subsubdirectories to main directory with modifying file names by adding prefix of all parent directories, Move multiple files in folders with same structure. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. As a result, there are places with abominable spellings, like Coxs Corner, NJ. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). It's too bad. If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The name Jimmy's Peak does not appear on maps; instead, it's Bald Mountain. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The actual filename is Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md. For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. rev2023.3.3.43278. Is it possible to create a concave light? How to skip confirmation with use-package :ensure? It's curious that the US doesn't use diacritical marks more often as we are a nation of immigrants and the original names would have included them. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. It's: How to Choose the Right Word, Grammatical Oddities That You Probably Never Heard About in School. Using Apostrophes Apostrophes have four uses: (1) To show possession. Is it possible to create a concave light? Why is 'ls' suddenly wrapping items with spaces in single quotes? I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. In Shell, I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. (Actually that second "h" is better written as "kh," like you're preparing to spit. You will use apostrophe without the letter s for possessives of plural nouns: In forming possessive of plural noun that is already ending with the letter s, you will only need to add the apostrophe. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. ( POSIX-style shells (like Bash, ksh, and zsh with default settings), (t)csh, and fish take that as concatenation, which is how it works in e.g. I'm even more unclear when the first person is involved. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Dogs look up to us. I am happy with addresses, SSN (fake), credit card numbers (fake), first and last name are iffy, found a text file with first name and gender, another with surnames. (2020, August 27). Nordquist, Richard. Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. Brief explanation of the problem: Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? So, back to holidays needing apostrophes, starting with New Year's: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day, New Year's anything. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. See example. The naming board was established to prevent confusion among cartographers or mapmakers, said the Las Vegas Review-Journal. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There's no full reasoning behind the ruling, though there are theories. "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? But names like DeShawn, DeAndre, etc. can't isn't (4) To show awkward plurals. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. Though. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Imagine that a boat belonged to three separate people, who each paid an equal share for the boat. The words containing contractions are in italics. The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. The outer single quotes you show shouldn't be part of the file name, they're just what ls shows to make the output unambiguous.
