Your reactions could be impaired. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Lithium also helps to prevent or lessen the intensity of manic episodes. Symptoms include extreme thirst and frequent urination. Glassmaking Industry. It generally takes around 5 days for lithium to reach a steady-state concentration, where the level consistently stays within therapeutic limits. Uses: The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. full feeling. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. Examples include phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), and isocarboxazid (Marplan), A medication used to treat breathing problems called theophylline (TheoDur, SloBid). Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Early side effects of high lithium levels . One of the most common applications of selenium is in the glassmaking industry. The following medications can increase the levels and effects of lithium: The following medications may decrease the levels and effect of lithium: It is very important to tell your doctor how you feel things are going during the first few weeks after you start taking lithium. Lithium comes as a tablet, capsule, extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and solution (liquid) to take by mouth. A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. If a person already taking lithium becomes pregnant, they should discuss their lithium dosage with a doctor. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. If you experience side effects from your medications, discuss them with your provider. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, national, and international regulations. Solubility: sol water; sparingly sol THF. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Lithium toxicity can cause death. They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming All rights reserved. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Elevated lithium levels can result in a range of unpleasant symptoms. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Selenium is a non-metal with several allotropes: a black, vitreous form with an irregular crystal structure three red-colored forms with monoclinic crystal structures and a gray form with a hexagonal crystal structure, the most stable and dense form of the element. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. The drug helps stabilize a persons mood. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. m What special dietary instructions should I follow? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. It may take 1 to 3 weeks or longer for you to feel the full benefit of lithium. Acute Control: [83] ), while Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Learn more about common mental health conditions that affect millions. Long-term Control: Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. O Platinum(II) chloride . A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. It is important to keep all medication out of sight and reach of children as many containers (such as weekly pill minders and those for eye drops, creams, patches, and inhalers) are not child-resistant and young children can open them easily. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day Lithium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Li2S. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. All rights reserved. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Selenium (atomic symbol: Se, atomic number: 34) is a Block P, Group 16, Period 4 element with an atomic radius of 78.96. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . This content does not have an English version. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Acute Control: Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. Lithium toxicity is closely related to lithium blood levels and can occur at doses close to therapeutic levels; lithium levels should be monitored closely when starting the medication or if individuals experience side effects of the medication. Many drugs can affect lithium, especially: an antidepressant or antipsychotic medication; or. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Your provider can explain how these different treatments work with the medication. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Lithium may help to control your condition but will not cure it. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. Uses. They will monitor the lithium level in the persons blood and gradually adjust the dosage over time as needed. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. In small amounts, Lithium has been suggested to have strong antioxidant properties in cells compromised by stress and toxins. Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Try to remove any weapons, medications, or other potentially harmful objects. However, it does act on the central nervous system. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? The O Lithium selenide . This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Solutions are packaged in polypropylene, plastic or glass jars up to palletized 440 gallon liquid totes, and 36,000 lb. It can be used View the full answer Transcribed image text: Question 1 1. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. It is a selenide with a chemical formula Li2Se. Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Descriptions. The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists disclaims any and all liability alleged as a result of the information provided herein. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. Formula and structure: The platinum (II) chloride chemical formula is PtCl 2 and its molar mass is 265.99 g mol -1. Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. In rapid-cycling bipolar disorder, these changes happen more quickly, at least, Serotonin syndrome occurs when a person takes one or more drugs that cause a buildup of serotonin in the body. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime What special precautions should I follow? That is, for example, some people may experience tinnitus at levels below 2.0 mEq/l. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. 1997-2023 American Elements. Although not specifically important, many materials are assessed on the basis of their Li 2 O content. Not all possible drug interactions are listed here. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. hair loss, mild rash, brittle or painful fingernails, or white streaks on the nails; tremors, feeling light-headed; http://www.upandaway.org. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. tooth pain. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Swallow the pill whole. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. Symptoms of moderate lithium toxicity include confusion, increased heart rate, delirium, and agitation. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. It must also involve three of the following: Lithium can also treat the symptoms of a depressive episode, such as: One clinical review of 300 studies indicated that lithium use reduced deaths by suicide and suicide attempts in people with bipolar disorder and other conditions that cause depressive episodes. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. [2] Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Lithium is the key component of lithium-ion battery technology, which is becoming increasingly more prevalent in electronics. Dilithium selenide; lithium selenidolithium. With anti-fluorite structure. Stop taking selenium and call your doctor at once if you have: nausea, vomiting; lack of energy, feeling irritable or very tired. This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Lithium is for use in adults and children at least 7 years old. People who take lithium require regular blood tests as lithium can build up in the blood and become toxic at high levels. Copyright 2021 NAMI. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. Lithium Selenide-Li2Se - no medicinal uses that I could findSodium Chloride-NaCl - also known as salt, is an essential compound that is used in the bodyto absorb and transport nutrients, maintain blood pressure and maintain the right balance offluidsPlatinum (II) Chloride-PtCl2- no medicinal uses that I could findPotassium Chloride-KCl - used to Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Mood stabilizer treatment is generally needed lifelong for persons with bipolar disorder. a light-headed feeling, like you might pass out; weakness, dizziness or spinning sensation; problems with balance or muscle movement; low sodium level - headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady; thyroid problems - weight gain or loss, muscle pain, tremors, feeling hot or cold, changes in your skin or hair, sweating, feeling weak or tired, fast or pounding heartbeats, increased bowel movements, feeling anxious or agitated; dehydration symptoms - feeling very thirsty or hot, being unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot and dry skin; or. Laboratory Uses 8. The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. [1] Generic name: lithium [LITH-ee-um] No currently available medication can treat a lithium overdose. Discuss this with your healthcare provider. passing gas. In rare cases, lithium may lead to a reversible condition known as diabetes insipidus. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Stop using lithium and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. Copyright, 2023. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. O Potassium chloride This information is for educational and informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? Severe lithium toxicity is serious and can be life threatening. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Eliza Grinnell/Harvard SEAS. LI-SE-05-I Usual Pediatric Dose for Bipolar Disorder: Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. It can decrease the intensity of manic and depressive episodes, making symptoms less severe. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. Active. an elevated, expansive, or . People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. They can also result in severe health complications and even death. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. Associate Professor Xin Li and his team have designed a stable, lithium-metal battery that can be charged and discharged at least 10,000 times. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). , LI-SE-05-P -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m} Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. It could cause harm to the unborn baby. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. Chemistry questions and answers. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. Your mental health provider should justify his or her thinking in recommending an off-label treatment. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. Lithium Sulfide. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2023. AHFS Patient Medication Information. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. The following drugs can increase the concentration of lithium in the body and the risk of developing lithium toxicity: Other substances and medications can lower lithium levels in a persons body and decrease the drugs effects. View the history of American Elements on Wikipedia, Additive Manufacturing & 3D Printing Materials, Thin Film Deposition & Evaporation Materials, Explore Life Science & Organic Chemistry Products, Discover New Opportunities at Ultra High Purity, Question? Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature.
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