The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Reports JASON Study 2021 [7 MB] DSS 2020 Accomplishments [6 MB] Antiterrorism Assistance Retrospective 2018-2019 [9 MB] Brochures & Text The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (PDF) [7 MB] The Diplomatic Security Service: U.S. Diplomacy's Global Force (Text) Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office (PDF) [4 MB] Diplomatic Security Regional Security Office [] Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. in alan wong married. | OSAC is a partnership . The government approved the National Work and Employment Program for People with Disabilities 2021-2024, aimed at strengthening labor inclusion of persons with disabilities and supporting the employment of persons with disabilities in decent work. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. 0 . In October and November, I spent several . Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. The law requires the Secretariat of Health to promote the creation of long-term institutions for persons with disabilities in distress, and the Secretariat of Social Development must establish specialized institutions to care for, protect, and house poor, neglected, or marginalized persons with disabilities. Government officials stated that the harassment of Catholic priests and evangelical Protestant pastors reflected high levels of generalized violence throughout the country and not targeted attacks based on religious faith. On January 14, community leaders went to the municipal headquarters of Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero, to urge revocation of Protestant families local property rights for refusing to participate in the construction and servicing of the local Catholic church. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. On February 19, a constitutional reform eliminated presidential immunity for corruption and other crimes. Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. We'll also touch briefly on how you . In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. Of the day laborers, 33 percent received no financial compensation for their work, and only 3 percent had a formal written contract. The report singled out Hidalgo, Nayarit, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Tamaulipas as the states with the worst prison conditions. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. Six female candidates became governors, the largest number in the history of the country. According to labor rights NGOs, employers in all sectors sometimes used the illegal hours bank approach requiring long hours when the workload is heavy and cutting down hours when it is light to avoid compensating workers for overtime. Civil society and families of the disappeared stated the governments actions to prevent and respond to disappearances were largely inadequate to address the scale of the problem. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Safe Catch Tuna Net Worth 2020, Tesla Battery Repair Cost, Tjibaou Cultural Centre, Stephen Curry Son Disability, Eric Jefferson Doubling Down With The Derricos, Patiala House Court Case Status By Name . Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . The government continued to pursue the extradition of Tomas Zeron from Israel. Organized criminal groups reportedly continued to oversee illicit activities from within penitentiary walls, and rival drug cartel members often fought in prison. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. Access to justice was limited. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. The government did not enforce the law effectively. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Many women working in the industry reported suffering some form of abuse. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. In-person classes resumed in October 2021, but with limited . In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. osac crime and safety reports osac crime and safety reports. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador of the MORENA party coalition won the presidential election in generally free and fair multiparty elections in 2018. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. According to the victims mother, police detained and interrogated him without reasonable suspicion or probable cause. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. Labor recruiters enticed families to work during harvests with verbal promises of decent wages and a good standard of living. The year started under the shadow of the brutal murders of the . State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. Indeed, the Yucatan is one of the only states in Mexico with no transnational criminal organization or terrorist group. Womens rights activists supported the law as critical to combat the increasingly prevalent problem of online sexual harassment. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. is revolver magazine legit is revolver magazine legit. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. All states have their own human rights commissions. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. On the OSAC Registry. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. 21 Feb. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. See the Department of States International Religious Freedom Report at https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/. As published in The Yucatan Times, OSAC . This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Here then is a recap of key crime and anti-crime events and developments in Mexico in 2020, and of the bleak prospects for 2021. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. According to advocacy groups, no information was available concerning the criteria through which the government chooses media outlets for public advertising. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Ecuador 2019 Crime & Safety Report: Guayaquil The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report's publication assesses Ecuador at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. Concerns persisted regarding organized criminal groups use of physical violence in retaliation for information posted online, which exposed journalists, bloggers, and social media users to the same level of violence faced by traditional journalists. Between January and August, the CNDH registered 26 complaints of torture and 123 for arbitrary detention. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. The investigation continued as of August 30. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. It is also a criminal offense in all states. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. osac crime and safety report: mexico. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented.
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