While there, he damaged patient Jeff Cheney's spinal cord, leaving him without feeling on the right side of his body. The two soon began dating and moving in together within three months. Randall Kirby wrote a detailed complaint to the Texas Medical Board, calling Duntsch a "sociopath" who was "a clear and present danger to the citizens of Texas." She had suffered from lower back pain for years and was referred to Duntsch by her pain management doctor. The surgical disasters of neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch led to his jailing in 2017, setting a legal precedent. [38] Shughart countered that the 2011 email, sent after his first surgeries went wrong, proved that Duntsch knew his actions were intentional. As part of their investigation, prosecutors obtained a December 2011 email written by Christopher Duntsch. The suit alleged that Baylor Plano made an average net profit of $65,000 on every spinal surgery performed by Duntsch. The criminal conviction of Christopher Duntsch, MD, PhD, holds important lessons for risk managers. Kissinger also noticed that Duntsch had pinpoint pupils and hardly seemed to blink. [9][16], As part of their investigation, prosecutors obtained a December 2011 email in which Duntsch boasted that he was " ready to leave the love and kindness and goodness and patience that I mix with everything else that I am and become a cold-blooded killer. Duntsch filed a patent for the technology, and he listed himself as one of the inventors even though he had not discovered it. On 06/26/2013 MARY EFURD filed a Personal Injury - Medical Malpractice lawsuit against CHRISTOPHER D DUNTSCH, MD. It was determined during the repair surgery that Dr. Duntsch had not even been operating on the correct part of Jeff Glidewell's spine. He was put on probation for three weeks and told to stick to relatively minor procedures when he returned. The series follows two other surgeons, along with . Everything went perfect in there." [43], The conviction of Duntsch has been called a precedent-setting case, as it is believed to be the first time that a physician has been convicted on criminal charges for actions in the course of their medical work. Kirby claimed that it looked as if Duntsch had tried to decapitate Glidewell and contended that such a botched surgery has not happened in the United States of America before. [9] Duntsch completed his undergraduate degree in 1995, then continued on to an ambitious MDPhD program. The two went back to Duntsch's home and danced under a disco ball he had in his office. Despite his colleagues being [] Although she didn't think much of it and assumed Morgan was helping with research. He was a forty-five-year-old man with typical back problems. Robert Lowes. [4][5] In 2017, he was convicted of maiming one of his patients and sentenced to life imprisonment. However, part of the problem was proving that Duntsch's actions were willful as defined by Texas law. Nicknamed "Dr. Death," the story of Duntsch's egregious medical crimes and the healthcare system that failed so many by allowing him to practice received the podcast treatment in 2018 from Wondery, the team behind "Dirty John.". [47] A follow-up docuseries, Dr. Death: The Undoctored Story, was later released on Peacock on July 29, 2021, featuring interviews with some of Duntsch's patients and colleagues, as well as with Henderson, Kirby and Shughart. A CT scan would later reveal that Efurds nerve root had been amputated, there were several screw holes nowhere near where they were supposed to be, and one screw had been lodged in another nerve root. Troy was sedated for weeks and forced to eat through a feeding tube because food was getting into her lungs. Dr. Frederick Boop, chief of neurosurgery at the hospital where Duntsch was completing his residency, said that university officials asked Duntsch to take a drug test. Facebook Wendy Renee Young and Christopher Duntsch. However, during training for neurosurgery he followed a research path and did fewer operations than most trainees. He thought it was odd that Duntsch wasn't working at Baylor Plano anymore, so he called his insurance company, who stated Christopher Duntsch was in good standing. The Judge overseeing this case is GINSBERG, CARL. He hoped to play football, but his multiple transfers revoked his eligibility. The operation should have taken less than ninety minutes; it ultimately lasted four and a half hours. He performed only one surgery with the Minimally Invasive Spine Institute. How could Dr. Christopher Duntsch practice medicine for as long as he did without being stopped? In March 2014, three former patients of Duntsch's Mary Efurd, Kenneth Fennel, and Lee Passmore filed separate federal lawsuits against Baylor Plano, alleging the hospital allowed Duntsch to perform surgeries despite knowing that he was a dangerous physician. He was wearing the shirt of his black scrubs, and it was covered in blood. They met with an assistant DA but got little traction. He realized he'd seen that hole for three straight days Duntsch hadn't changed his scrubs all week. July 14, 2021. Dr Deathis a new limited series about the rise and fall of Duntsch. Duntsch received his undergraduate degree from the University of Memphis and stayed in town to receive an M.D. "[3] A neurosurgery expert for Duntsch's defense team himself said, "The conditions which created Dr.Duntsch still exist, thereby making it possible for another to come along. Base compensation was $600,000 a year for two years, beginning on June 14, 2011. An investigator by trade and nature, Passmore started digging into Dr. Christopher Duntsch. He recommended fusing two of her vertebrae and the insertion of "hardware" in her spinal area. The sponge triggered a severe blood-borne infection that caused Glidewell to become septic. Shughart argued that Duntsch should have known he would hurt others unless he changed his approach and that his failure to learn from his past mistakes demonstrated that his maiming of Efurd was intentional. [48], In 2019, Duntsch was the focus of the premiere episode of License to Kill, Oxygen's series on criminal medical professionals. 1-Christopher Duntsch and then girlfriend, Wendy Young. Christopher Daniel Duntsch (born April 3, 1971)[1] is a former American neurosurgeon who has been nicknamed Dr. D. and Dr. Death[2] for gross malpractice resulting in the maiming of several patients' spines and two deaths while working at hospitals in the DallasFort Worth metroplex. One day, he happened to see a fax come in to the medical examiner's office. Christopher Duntsch wrote that he was ready to become a "cold blooded killer". The pressure was building inside her brain. Duntsch's trial has been called a precedent-setting case, as it's the first time that a physician has been convicted on criminal charges for actions in the course of their medical work and malpractice involving botched surgery. Dhruv Trivedi. He was nicknamed Dr. D. and Dr. Death for malpractice resulting in the maiming of several patients and killing two of them while working at hospitals in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex. Duntsch initially attended Millsaps College to play Division III college football, and later transferred to Division I Colorado State University. Duntsch had also installed hardware into her muscle, not her bone, so loose that it moved when you touched it. Around 2006 and 2007, Duntsch began to become unhinged. [11] Several of his friends recalled him going to work after a night of doing drugs, with one of them saying he would never allow Duntsch to operate on him. Christopher was raised along with his three younger siblings in a wealthy suburb in Memphis, Tennessee. Duntsch was fired after he performed a surgery and immediately left for Las Vegas, leaving no one to look after his patient. Dubbed "Dr. Death," the case gained national attention, revealing "Christopher Duntsch, Texas Medical Board license number N8183, is an impaired physician, a sociopath, and must be stopped from practicing medicine." Robin Glidewell also sent a letter . Dr. Duntsch assured Muse that the pain was normal and prescribed him, strong pain killers, causing him to spiral into an addiction. Morguloff sought a second opinion on his excruciating pain from Dr. Michael Desaloms. Philip Mayfield, one of Christopher Duntschs patients, who was paralyzed after his surgery. An anesthesiologist and Dr. Anson Fulton, who assisted with the surgery, warned Duntsch about the blood loss, and he continued to ignore them and operate. Baylor Plano allowed Duntsch to continue operating despite the documented issues with Kenneth Fennell, Mary Efurd, Lee Passmore, and Barry Morguloff's surgeries. ", "Assault trial begins for Dallas surgeon who once wrote of becoming 'cold blooded killer', "The State of Texas vs. Christopher Daniel Dunstch", "Life Sentence Upheld on Appeal For Christopher Duntsch, aka Dr. Death", "What you need to know about 'Dr. A Texas neurosurgeon accused of intentionally botching multiple spinal surgeries, resulting in the death of two . But he yearned to play linebacker for a Division 1 team and set his sights on the Colorado State Rams. Just weeks after permanently maiming Morguloff, Dr. Duntsch operated on his lifelong friend and roommate, Jerry Summers. At one point, an assisting surgeon named Dr. Hoyle observed Duntsch performing such alarming and erratic behavior; he grabbed his hands and pleaded with him to stop. WFAA-TVChristopher Duntsch a.k.a. ", "Doctor Guilty of Felony Medical Malpractice", "Disciplinary actions against doctors have plunged during the pandemic, but that doesn't mean they are behaving", "An Update on Dr. Death Victim Philip Mayfield", "Jeff Glidewell Today: Where Is Dr. Death's Last Patient Now? Many of his patients suffered severe spinal cord damage, resulting in paralysis and pain severe enough to render painkillers ineffective. Philip is one of more than 30 people maimed by Dr. Christopher Duntsch, nicknamed Dr. Death by the media. He was smart. He was held in the Dallas County jail for almost two years until the case went to trial in 2017. He felt that anyone with a basic knowledge of human anatomy would know that he was operating in the wrong area of Efurd's back. The Peacock originalDr Deathis based on atrue story. Duntsch stuffed Glidewell's throat with a surgical sponge to attempt to stop the bleeding. When he called Duntsch's office, he was told it would "go away." She says she even filed a temporary protective order against him in April 2012, after he showed up banging on her window at 2 am. He was sent to a program for impaired physicians when he returned but was allowed to finish his residency. Despite all of this, Duntsch was retained by South Hampton when new owners bought it and renamed it University General Hospital. A Texas jury found Christopher Duntsch guilty Feb. 14 of maiming patients who had turned to him for surgery to resolve debilitating injuries. He claimed he was the best in Dallas. "As his victims pile up, two fellow physicians and Dallas prosecutor Michelle Shughart set out to stop him.". So, Summers used the only thing he had left, his voice, to scream and yell, even telling the nurses that he and Duntsch had done an eight ball of cocaine the night before his surgery. Those words continue to haunt her, and she's tormented by the knowledge that her endorsement caused others to select Duntsch themselves. "It's a miracle," she said in the infomercial later promoted on his website. Since Duntsch's departure was technically voluntary, Baylor Plano was under no obligation to report him to the Texas Medical Board or the National Practitioner Data Bank. Duntsch is the first physician sentenced to life in prison for his actions while practicing medicine. Christopher was raised along with his three younger siblings in a wealthy suburb in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2014, he developed syringomyelia, a painful condition that causes fluid-filled cysts on the spinal cord. 0:05. Passmore focused on recovery and getting back to work in the months following his surgery. After his license was revoked,Duntsch fled from Texas. Christopher Duntsch was nicknamed Dr. Death due to the injuries he caused his patients. All the while, the operating room staff questioned whether Duntsch was putting hardware into Efurd in the right places and noticed he kept drilling and removing screws. His father, Donald, was a physical therapist and Christian missionary, and his mother, Susan, was a schoolteacher. Muse woke up in considerable pain, but Duntsch convinced him it was normal. He Was Also His Victim. Dr. Duntsch said to Cheney, "I don't know why you're this way. among the top 12 percent of medical school graduates in his class named to the elite Alpha Omega Alpha Medical Honor Society. For instance, he came to work wearing the same tattered scrubs for three days in a row. Dr. Christopher Duntsch's patients ended up maimed and dead, but the real tragedy is that the Texas Medical Board couldn't stop him. They argued that Duntsch was motivated to continue operating because the salary of a neurosurgeon would solve his vast financial issues. He earned his M.D. Jerry Summers believed that his best friend Christopher Duntsch was a talented neurosurgeon who would cure his chronic neck pain. Baylor Plano again ordered Duntsch to take a drug test. He was left with only one vocal cord, permanent damage to his esophagus, and partial paralysis on his left side. But, he can only walk 30 feet at a time and cannot stand for more than a few minutes. Hospital officials were exasperated when Duntsch refused to delay Efurd's surgery, and asked him multiple times to care for Brown or transfer her out of his care. And its all because of one surgeon named Christopher Duntsch a.k.a. Unfortunately, it's all too real. Homesick, Duntsch left Colorado after a year and transferred to Memphis State University, now the University of Memphis. Donald Duntsch was a gridiron football standout in Montana, and . His father was a missionary and physical therapist and his mother was a school teacher. Peacock's Dr. Death is a chilling dramatization of the real-life story of former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch. The former neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch was finally brought to justice after injuring and maiming over 30 of his patients during surgery and allegedly causing the deaths of two more. The surgery was supposed to take less than 45 minutes and ultimately lasted over four hours. The hospital hired him and granted him temporary surgical privileges until his reference checks were completed. Due to these legal hurdles and costly lawyer fees on the plaintiff's part, few hospitals end up having to pay out after facing a malpractice lawsuit. Duntsch operated and flew out to Las Vegas without securing a call physician. He proved to be Duntsch's last surgery; University General pushed him out soon afterward. The board called in veteran neurosurgeon Martin Lazar to review the case. However, the surgery had to be moved to November 14 because Duntsch had failed to order the appropriate surgical hardware and equipment. The show starsJoshua Jackson,Grace Gummer, AnnaSophia Robb,Christian SlaterandAlec Baldwin. In 2011, Christopher Duntsch met Wendy Young at the Beauty Shop bar in Memphis. Dr. Robert Henderson was brought in on July 28, 2012, to perform a revision surgery on Efurd. Jodi Smith. "After building a flourishing neurosurgery practice, everything suddenly changes when patients entering Dr. Duntsch's operating room for complex but routine spinal surgeries start leaving permanently disabled or dead. He did his surgical residency at the University of Tennessee in Memphis, spending five years studying neurosurgery and a year studying general surgery. He might have been fired from the Institute but was still a surgeon at Baylor Plano. Death. [7], While in Memphis, Duntsch began a long-term relationship with Wendy Renee Young. He also reported shooting pains throughout his body. When he arrived, Nurse Kyle Kissinger spotted a hole in Duntsch's scrubs. He said even a person with the most basic sense of human anatomy would know they were operating in the wrong area. [26][4], After leaving Dallas Medical Center, Duntsch received privileges at South Hampton Community Hospital in Dallas and also took a job at an outpatient clinic named Legacy Surgery Center (now Frisco Ambulatory Surgery Center) in Frisco. Duntsch, 40 at that time, bought an appletini for Young, 27, and they started their relationship. Then check out the horrifying story of Simon Bramhall, a surgeon who admitted to burning his initials into patients livers. They didn't have enough evidence to stop him because he hadn't done anything wrong yet. For 33 patients of Texas neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch, it was a reality. However, it wouldnt be long until Duntschs seemingly perfect career began to unravel. To see the rest of Dr. Christopher Duntsch's murder and maiming spree, and the fight to stop him, you'll need to purchase Peacock premium. Link your TV provider to stream full episodes and live TV. Convinced that he was a clear and present danger to the public, they urged the Dallas County district attorney's office to pursue criminal charges. South Hampton Community Hospital in Dallas (now University General Hospital). [40][41] On May 8, 2019, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals refused Duntschs petition for discretionary review. His girlfriend, Wendy Young, had a second son in September 2014. Ghostbar, Dragonfly at Hotel Zaza. Morguloff had become addicted to the pain killers being prescribed to him by this time. Jurors convicted Duntsch Tuesday of injury to an elderly person in the botched July 2012 surgery that put Mary Efurd in a wheelchair. Veteran vascular surgeon Randall Kirby recalled that Duntsch frequently boasted about his abilities despite being so new to the area. Henderson and Kirby feared that Duntsch could move and theoretically get a medical license in another state. Having exhausted his football eligibility, Duntsch decided to switch to a career in medicine. The explanation was enough to satisfy Muse. One of the patients who suffered disastrous consequences was Jerry Summers, the boyfriend of Megan Kane and a friend of Christopher Duntsch. Around this time, Christopher Duntsch's behavior became noticeably erratic. [4], After 13 days of trial, the jury needed only four hours to convict him for the maiming of Efurd. My surgery was 3 months ago but i noticed difference right away. If you had back pain, and had tried everything else, Dr. Duntsch could give you the spine surgery that would take your pain away. [37][4], Over objections from Duntsch's lawyers, prosecutors called many of Duntsch's other patients to the stand in order to prove that his actions were intentional. When he woke, he could not move anything on the right side of his body. "[4] The Texas Medical Board revoked Duntsch's license on December 6, 2013. His mother, Susan, was a school teacher. When Jerry Summers woke up, he couldn't move his arms or legs. The sponge triggered a severe blood-borne infection that caused Glidewell to become septic. The first screening came back diluted with tap water, but a second, taken a few days later, came back clean. D MagazineChristopher Duntsch a.k.a. Ratings for Dr. Christopher D. Duntsch, Inactive. I can't believe that you're accusing me of killing someone,'" Muse recounted. [12], Initially, Duntsch focused heavily on the PhD half of his degree. Mr. This time on 53-year-old Mary Efurd. Duntsch told his friends and family that Passmore would be fine in a day or two and to not worry about it. Dr. Death in surgery. It was then that Christopher decided to switch his career to medicine. Now, a podcast called Dr. Death is breaking down the deranged surgeons criminal acts and shows how drug abuse and blinding overconfidence led to big trouble for the patients who found themselvesunderneath the spiraling doctors knife. He had complex regional pain syndrome, a rare type of chronic pain that caused his skin to blister and peel off. According to D Magazine, a doctor at the hospital where Duntsch worked said that Duntsch had been sent to an impaired physician program after he refused to take a drug test. Despite several warnings from his colleagues that he was not doing the surgery correctly and was attempting to put screws into muscle rather than bone, Duntsch persisted. Mary Efurd: While Brown was dying, Duntsch was operating on Mary Efurd, a 71-year-old anxious to return to her treadmill after surgery to relieve her back pain. On December 30, 2011, Duntsch operated on Lee Passmore. During surgery, Duntsch operated on the wrong part of Fennell's back. Where is Christopher Duntsch AKA Dr. Death now? [8] Duntsch returned home to attend Memphis State University (now the University of Memphis). "Dr. Death" is based on the chart-topping podcast of the same name that, in turn, is based on the horrifying true story of Christopher Duntsch. Over the course of two years, Christopher Duntsch operated on 38 patients in the Dallas area. However, Mayfield still woke up with paralysis on occasion. Finally, the board permanently revoked Duntsch's license on December 6, 2013. He will not be eligible for parole until 2045, when he will be 74-years-old. "I called Dr. Duntsch up, and I said, 'I saw this online.' Joshua Jackson went to the dark side to play Dr. Christopher Duntsch, who's serving a life sentence for maiming a woman during surgery, in the new Peacock series Dr. Death. He secured investments in Discgenics from local spine surgeons, including Dr. Robertson and Dr. Kevin Foley, a prominent Memphis neurosurgeon Duntsch spent a year training under as part of the surgery fellowship at the Semmes-Murphey Clinic. Duntsch told Mayfield's wife it went well, but she instantly knew something was wrong as she walked into his room. Then, on July 24, 2012, he operated on Floella Brown. Death,' Dallas neurosurgeon Christopher Duntsch", "Texas neurosurgeon nicknamed 'Dr. [4] In an article for The Texas Prosecutor, the journal of the Texas District and County Attorneys Association, Shughart and the other members of the trial team recalled that their superiors were initially skeptical when they presented the case, but eventually found themselves in "overwhelming disbelief" that a surgeon could do what Duntsch was accused of doing. As of this date, there have been no summary or administrative restrictions or suspension of Duntsch's medical staff membership or clinical privileges during the time he has practiced at Baylor Regional Medical Center at Plano.". Watch the trailer for Dr . A deranged surgeon runs amok, maiming and killing multiple patients, unhindered by a medical community sworn to police itself. With Brown still in the ICU, Duntsch took another patient into surgery that morning. [38], Duntsch is housed at the O. Ellis Unit prison in Huntsville, Texas. Christopher Duntsch was just a regular guy who became Dr. Death after he decided to be a neurosurgeon. Christopher Duntsch, once a supremely confident neurosurgeon with a solid rsum and a wealth of potential, fled town in disgrace last year under a scalding cascade . By the end of the week, administrators told Duntsch he would no longer be operating at Dallas Medical Center. Now, one of the several complaints against the . 5 of Dallas County (opinion)", "Texas Court of Appeals Affirms Conviction of 'Dr. In addition, a neurosurgeon hired to review Brown's case found that Dr. Duntsch had misdiagnosed the source of her pain and was operating in the wrong place. Ellis Unit outside of Huntsville, Texas. Dr. Phil airs on weekdays. Unfortunately, when Fennell woke up from surgery, he was paralyzed from the waist down. According to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, a neurosurgery resident does about 1,000 operations during training. Christopher Duntsch - AKA Dr. Death - spent 18 months as a practicing surgeon at multiple Texas hospitals until he had his license revoked in 2013. At the time, Duntsch was accused of injuring 33 out of 38 patients in less than two years before the Texas Medical Board revoked his license. It told the unfortunately true story of Doctor Christopher Duntsch, who was eventually sentenced to life in prison for maiming an elderly patient. [7][28][16], Kirby wrote a detailed complaint to the Texas Medical Board, calling Duntsch a "sociopath" who was "a clear and present danger to the citizens of Texas. [29] Texas Attorney General and current Governor Greg Abbott filed a motion to intervene in the suits to defend Baylor Plano, citing the Texas legislature's 2003 statute that placed a medical malpractice cap of $250,000 and removed the term "gross negligence" from the definition of legal malice. According to Megan Kane, an ex-girlfriend of one of Duntschs friends, she saw him eat a paper blotter of LSD and take prescription painkillers on his birthday. When Morgan asked Duntsch about the woman in his house, he said she was just his secretary and friend. From 2017: https://bit.ly/3hXJccx [6], Christopher Duntsch was born in Montana and spent most of his youth in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin would become Duntschs first casualty when she bled out in intensive care unit after her relatively common procedure. Dr. Death in surgery. Duntsch, once a neurosurgeon, is the focal point of the new streaming Peacock docuseries "Dr. Death." D Magazine gave him the nickname in its reporting in 2016. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Just one day after his suspension had ended, Duntsch operated on Kellie Martin. Christopher Duntsch, the onetime Dallas neurosurgeon whose butcher-like techniques killed two patients and permanently injured more, feels made to exist at the center of a work of fiction; perhaps, Fennell required months of rehabilitation to be able to walk with a cane, and was left unable to walk for more than 30 feet or stand for more than a few minutes without having to sit down again. Duntsch had come highly recommended to Fennell and wooed him with boasts that he'd soon be head of Baylor Medical Center's entire neurosurgery department. 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Duntsch, aka Dr Death, was sentenced to life in prison in 2017, Dr Death - Trailer for the Peacock series based on the true story of Christopher Duntsch. [35], The last charge was for the maiming and paralyzing of Efurd. [2][4][19][7], Duntsch moved to Dallas Medical Center in Farmers Branch, where he was granted temporary privileges until hospital officials could obtain his records from Baylor Plano. Death'? [9], In March 2014, three former patients of Duntsch's Mary Efurd, Kenneth Fennel, and Lee Passmore filed separate federal lawsuits against Baylor Plano, alleging the hospital allowed Duntsch to perform surgeries despite knowing that he was a dangerous physician. [23][19][24], While operating on Efurd, Duntsch severed one of her nerve roots during spinal fusion surgery while operating on the wrong portion of her back, twisted a screw into another nerve, left screw holes on the opposite side of her spine, failed to remove the disc he was supposed to remove, and left surgical hardware in her muscle tissue so loose that it moved when touched. As a result, Summers lost almost 1,200 mL of blood. Over the course of 18-months, the nefarious ex-surgeon performed a spree of botched . Lee Passmore's screams poured out from the ICU and down the hallway. [46], Dr. Death, a TV mini-series based on the podcast, began streaming on Peacock on July 15, 2021. She came in to have two vertebrae fused, but when she woke up she experienced severe pain and couldnt stand. Could you take care of it?" [4][49], Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 04:48, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Baylor Scott & White Medical Center Plano, Texas District and County Attorneys Association, "Dr. Duntsch defense expert: "The only way this happens is the entire system fails the patients", "Plano Doctor Suspended After Two Patient Deaths", "Former Neurosurgeon Faces Life In Prison After Guilty Verdict", "What Was Dr. Christopher Duntsch's Background And Why Were People So Impressed With The Man Later Known As 'Dr. On May 24, 2011, Christopher Duntsch signed a physician services agreement with Rimlawi and Won's Minimally Invasive Spine Institute (MISI) in Dallas. In 2005, about a third of the way through his residency, department chairman Dr. Jon Robertson appointed Duntsch program director of the school's tissue bank.
Cardiff University Medicine Entry Requirements 2022,
Objectives Of Travel Agency,
Articles C